Thursday, 29 September 2011

Member Games - Garry Hewitt

Garry Hewitt is a very good player. Graded at 132 he has to be below his actual playing strength. Play through the game below. Note how Garry takes on a good knight v Bad bishop, doubles his rooks on the only open file before exchanging these advantages for a win of a pawn. Thereafter his rooks dominate and the outside passed pawn proves decisive. Finally there is an instructive finish, which we will examine below the game.

The notes to the game are provided by Garry.



British U140, ?
Hewitt, Garry (132) vs. 111 (111)
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
abcdefgh
0
(black to move)
1.d4d5
2.c4e6
3.Nf3Nf6
4.Bg5c5
5.Nc3Be7
6.e3Nc6
7.cxd5Nxd5
8.Bxe7Qxe7
9.Bb5Bd7
10.Nxd5exd5
11.Rc1cxd4
12.Bxc6Bxc6
13.Nxd4Qb4+
14.Qd2Qxd2+
15.Kxd2Rc8
16.Rc3Kd7
17.Rhc1g6
18.b4a6
19.Nb3Rc7
20.Nc5+Kd6
21.Nxb7+Rxb7
22.Rxc6+Kd7
23.a3Ra8
24.Rf6Ke7
25.Rcc6a5
26.Rb6Raa7
27.Kc3axb4+
28.Kxb4Rc7
29.Rfc6Rd7
30.Ra6Rab7+
31.Kc3Rb1
32.Kc2Rf1
33.Rf6h6
34.Rf4Rc7+
35.Kd2Rcc1
36.Ke2Rfe1+
37.Kf3Rc4
38.Raf6Rxf4+
39.Rxf4Rc1
40.h4f5
41.Ra4Rc6
42.Ke2Rc2+
43.Kf1Rb2
44.Ra6Kf7
45.a4Rb1+
46.Ke2Rb2+
47.Kf3Rc2
48.g3Rc4
49.a5d4
50.exd4Rxd4
51.Ra8Ra4
52.a6Kf6
53.a7Kf7
54.Rh8
 


After 54...Rxa7 55.Rh7+ White skewers the rook through the Black king.  This is vital endgame technique and needs to be remembered.



Lets take a look at the simplest form of this ending.



 This position is a book draw, as long as Black keeps his king on one of his 7 safe squares, shown below.



Black can shuffle his king between h7 and g7 and if White tries to advance his king to help the pawn then the Black rook can check from behind to frustrate White's winning chances. The point is that White no longer has his skewer trick, or a tempo gaining check.  So the draw is easy to defend for example:
1.Kf3 Kh7, 2.Ke4 Kg7 3.Kd5 Kh7, 4.Kc6 Kg7, 5.Kb7 Rb1+



Once White moves his king Black can either throw in a few more checks or return his rook to the a-file, there is no way for White to make progress.

From the pure form of these endings we have to try and calculate the difference we may see in an actual game.


here White plays 52.a6 and I would argue that after 52...Kg7 53.a7 we have the book draw.  However, White can increase his winning chances by delaying a7, then his plan should be

  • walk his king to Ka7
  • use the rook to cover the b-file to block checks
  • Move the king to b7
  • Advance the a-pawn
This plan is discussed by Karsten Muller and Frank Lamprecht in their Fundamental chess endings.  Frustratingly they provide an advanced drawing technique for Black in the purest form of the position from a composition by J.Vancura in 1924




Black then has checks from the side to save him, but there are some tough-to-find moves in this defence.  Perhaps another time...






















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